英语论文写作是很多考生和家长关心的事。破折号虽小却是英文写作中不可忽视的细节,em dash的正确使用尤为重要。今天小编要说的就是em dash的规范用法,包括与空格的关系以及后续单词的大小写问题,配详细案例帮助理解记忆。感到兴趣的网友和小编一起看看吧

要点1:em dash连接的句子前后都不能有空格。
要点2:除非遇到天生大写的字母,emdash后接的单词不能大写,例:Juan tried begging, bribing, and even demanding cooperation from his staff—allof whom were swamped with other work—before he gave up and wrote the reporthimself.
英语论文分号使用规则与实例

1.当一个句子中,加入了两个或两个以上的概念(从句),而这些概念又互为平等时:
例子:The universe has always called to human beings; there could be no morefinal frontier than space.
2.当一个句子加入了两个用连接副词或转折片语连接的独立从句时:
例子:Sam thought David was inviting him to the picnic to enjoy a nice dayout; as it turned out, David was planning a surprise birthday party.
3.当一个句子中陈列出许多或一系列不同的项目,其中这些陈列的项目中包含逗号时,或者项目相对长且性质较复杂时:
例子:Our family members came all the way from Denver, Colorado; Rochester,Minnesota; and even Paris, France.
4.在句子中使用对等连接词连接两个独立从句(若两个从句已使用逗号分隔),或者当两个从句较长时:
例子:My main research objective is to isolate the cause of the disease, aswell as to contribute to the existing literature; for this will bring an end tostarvation across the continent, create new study designs related toepidemiology, and change the very paradigm of my research field.